Short v. FBI

District Court, S.D. West Virginia

Short v. FBI

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA AT CHARLESTON

MATTHEW GENE SHORT,

Plaintiff,

v. Civil Action No. 2:23-cv-00413

THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION and THE DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION,

Defendants.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER On May 26, 2023, plaintiff Matthew Gene Short, proceeding pro se, filed a civil rights complaint pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. Pending before the court is plaintiff’s complaint (ECF No. 2) and his request to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 1), both of which were previously referred to the Honorable Dwane L. Tinsley, United States Magistrate Judge, for submission of proposed findings and recommendations (“PF&R”). Judge Tinsely filed his PF&R on March 6, 2025, to which objections were due on March 24, 2025. Plaintiff has not filed any objections. Plaintiff’s complaint alleges that, in 2005, “certain unidentified agents with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) entered his home to search for a sniper named Shawn Lester.” ECF No. 4 at 1-2; ECF No. 2 at 1. The complaint further alleges that the FBI “put [plaintiff’s] girl friend on witness protection and switched her with lookalikes,”

id.,

“put recording devices in [plaintiff’s] house,”

id.,

and introduced medication into plaintiff’s chewing tobacco and air conditioning system to prevent him from “sleeping with the CI confidential

informants,”

id. at 2

. In his PF&R, Judge Tinsley found that plaintiff’s claims “lack an arguable basis in law because the events described therein occurred nearly two decades prior to the complaint,” being well beyond the two-year statute of limitations for § 1983 claims filed in West Virginia. ECF No. 4 at 3. Judge Tinsley also found that plaintiff’s claims “lack an arguable basis in fact because the allegations in his complaint are not only fantastical, but are also factually unsupported and threadbare.” Id. at 4.

Lacking an arguable basis in both law and fact, Judge Tinsely concluded that plaintiff’s claims were “factually unsupported and frivolous,” ECF No. 4 at 5, and recommended that plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis be denied pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(e)(2)(B), that his complaint be dismissed as moot, and that the case be removed from the court’s active docket. The court need not review, under a de novo or any other standard, the factual or legal conclusions of the magistrate judge as to those portions of the findings and recommendations to which no objection has been addressed. See Thomas v. Arn,

474 U.S. 140

(1985); see also

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1) (“A judge of the court shall make a de novo

determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made.”) (emphasis added). Failure to timely file objections constitutes a waiver of de novo review and the plaintiff’s right to appeal the order of the court. See

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1); see also United States v. De Leon-Ramirez,

925 F.3d 177, 181

(4th Cir. 2019) (parties typically may not “appeal a magistrate judge’s findings that were not objected to below, as [28 U.S.C.] § 636(b) doesn’t require de novo review absent objection”); Snyder v. Ridenour,

889 F.2d 1363, 1366

(4th Cir. 1989). Objections in this case having been due on March 24, 2025, and

none having been filed, and the court finding no clear error, this matter may be duly adjudicated. Accordingly, it is ORDERED that:

1. The findings made in the magistrate judge’s Proposed Findings and Recommendations be, and hereby are, ADOPTED by the court and incorporated herein;

2. The plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis be, and hereby is, DENIED;

3. This civil action be, and hereby is, DISMISSED from the docket of this court.

The Clerk is directed to transmit copies of this order to all counsel of record, any unrepresented parties, and the United States Magistrate Judge.

ENTER: May 6, 2025

sl Niall ep Jo . Copenhaver, Jr. Senior United States District Judge

Reference

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