Buford v. Chichester
Buford v. Chichester
Opinion of the Court
This is a suit by W. M. Burford {nee W. M. Brevard) and L. E. Brevard, partners in the mail contracting business against J. M. Hinton, sub-contractor, and W. T. Chichester and J. W. Rider, his sureties, for the purpose of reforming a written contract made by said Hinton whereby he agreed to carry the mail on Route Ho. 31,244 from Marietta, Ohio, to Heslop in said state, and back, six times per week, beginning August 1, 1902, and ending on June 30, 1903, for $450.00 per annum; and also to recover damages for an alleged breach of the contract by said Hinton. A demurrer to the bill was overruled, and defendants answered. On the 13th of December, 1907, the cause was heard upon the pleadings, exhibits, and depositions of witnesses, and the court granted the relief prayed for in respect to reforming the contract, and refused to award damages, and relegated plaintiffs to such action at law on the contract as they might lawfully be entitled to. Erom this decree plaintiffs have appealed. Defendants also cross-assign errors.
The demurrer to the bill raises the question of jurisdiction. Does the bill present a cause for equitable relief? There is no doubt of equity -jurisdiction to reform a written instrument so
The only reformation of the written agreement which the hill seeks to have made is to have the names of the sub-contractor and his sureties inserted in the blank spaces left for that purpose in the body of the printed form of contract. The contract is exhibited with the hill; and that portion of it containing the blank spaces reads as follows, viz: “This Article of Agreement, made the 18 day of July, nineteen hundred and two, between W. M. Brevard, of Huntingdon, County of Carrol, and State of Tennessee, contractor with the United States, party of the first part and.. of Marietta, County of Washington, and State of Ohio, sub-contractor, party of the second part, and.of.. his sureties.”
This agreement was signed and sealed by J. M. Hinton, with the designation, after his signature, of subcontractor, and by W. T. Chichester and 'J. W. Ryder, with the designation of surety after the signature of each; and by W. M. Brevard with the designation, after his signature, of contractor with the United States.
Would the insertion of the names of the sub-contractor and his sureties in the blanks add anything to the legal force or effect of the written contract? Would the agreement have any different meaning, or effect, after the names were inserted from what it had before? Certainly not. Then, if the insertion of the names would not change the meaning, or legal effect of the writing, it necessarily follows that reformation is immaterial and unnecessary. It would be idle to reform a writing
The only other relief asked is damages for an alleged breach of the contract, and for this plaintiffs have a complete remedy at law. The demurrer to the bill should have been sustained; and, for the reason that it clearly appears from the nature of the case that the bill cannot be cured by amendment, it should have been dismissed, but without prejudice to plaintiffs’ right to sue at law on -the contract.
The decree complained of will be reversed, and this Court will enter a decree dismissing the bill without prejudice to plaintiffs’ right to sue at law.
Reversed, and Appeal Dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Buford v. Chichesters.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published