Kanawha Central Railway Co. v. Broun
Kanawha Central Railway Co. v. Broun
Opinion of the Court
This is a writ of error in the condemnation proceeding referred to in the decision in Briar Creek Railway Co. v. The Kanawha Central Railway Co., reported in 70 W. Va. 226, and the governing proposition or principle in that case controls this one. Adjudicating right in the applicant, the Kanawha Centrl Bail-way Co., to take the property in question for railroad purposes, on payment of just compensation, the trial' court appointed commissioners to ascertain the same, who fixed it at the sum of $416.00. Having overruled exceptions to the report and confirmed it, the court permitted the applicant to pay the amount into court and take possession of the property. Practically all of the facts relating to the incorporation of the two companies, as stated in the petition of the applicant, the answers of the defendants and the replication thereto, are given in the-report of the decision in the other case already referred to.
The replication shows that the land sought to be condemned had been already devoted to the public service, at the date of the incorporation of the Briar Creek company, and was then
The facts set forth in this paragraph were not denied. On the contrary, they were admitted by the demurrer to the replication. As the petition, answers and replication set forth all the facts, none of which were controverted, no evidence was taken and the vital issue, right in the applicant to take the property, was decided by the court.
A claim to priority of right in the Briar Creek Company rests upon its precedence in incorporation, organization and the filing of the plat of its proposed railroad location, exactly that of the existing and going railroad. In resistance of this claim, non-compliance with the statute respecting organization of the company is relied upon, and also a charge of bad faith
None of these claims and contentions are important. They are all controlled and governed by the |3ublic use to which the land in controversy was devoted at the time of the incorporation of the'two companies and all their acts and proceedings. The Kanawha Central company avers in the replication its purchase of an existing, going railroad operating as a common carrier, before the incorporation of the Briar Creek company, its organization or any of its steps to acquire a location. That purchase ivas an adoption of the location of the existing railroad as the location of the railroad of the Kanawha Central company. It took over by purchase an existing railroad and its prior location. In the matter of location, the title to the land was not involved, but it conferred upon the holder right, under the power of eminent domain, to get in the title from the owners thereof, the Bronns and Courtney This conclusion is the inevitable result .of the principles announced in the decision in the injunction suit between these same parties to which reference has been made In the absence of special statutory authority, property already devoted to one public use cannot be taken for another, nor can property so applied in the hands of one person or corporation be taken for the same use by another person or corporation. Maxwell v. Central District Co., 51 W. Va. 121; Railroad Co. v. Railroad Co., 17 W. Va. 812; Richmond, &c. Co. v. Johnson, 103 Va. 456; Railroad Co. v. Railroad Co., 75 Va. 780. No statute gives preference to the Briar Creek company. Both companies found their claims on the same general statutory system.
The judgment will be affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Kanawha Central Railway Company v. Brouns.
- Status
- Published