State v. Reed
State v. Reed
Opinion of the Court
The decree of dismissal complained of ivas entered in an old' suit for the sale of forfeited lands, begun in the circuit court of Logan county in the year 1893, and later transferred to the circuit court of Marion County. The suit originally involved the William McCleary grant of 100,000 acres, the greater part of which was in the county of Logan as the territory of that county existed at the time the suit was instituted. In 1895,. Mingo county was formed from the bounds of Logan. A part of the grant involved was thus thrown into Mingo.
In 1908, amended bills were filed in the name of the State, specifying two particular tracts of the original-survey, lying on Sycamore Creek, in Mingo, as remaining forfeited and unsold for the benefit of the school fund. These amended bills brought in the claimants of the two tra'cts and prayed that the land be
No appearance was made to the amended bills by any claimant of the two tracts until March, 1911, when J. K. Anderson, trustee, appellant herein, appeared and tendered his answer claiming title thereto in succession to McCleary, admitting the alleged forfeiture, and praying that he be permitted to redeem. The commissioner of school lands of Mingo County filed a report in the cause, setting forth that upon investigation by him it had been ascertained that the two tracts specifically proceeded against by the amended bills were not subject to sale as forfeited land, but were rightfully the property of the heirs of one Lawson, by virtue of a grant from the State for one tract and a deed of a commissioner of school lands for the other, and the regular payment of taxes on both. With this report, the grant and the deed through which the heirs of Lawson had taken the State’s title to the land were exhibited. In view of the matters found and reported, the commissioner of school lands of Mingo County asked that the suit be dismissed as to the two tracts of land.
The court refused to continue the cause on motion of Anderson, trustee, but heard the same upon his answer, the report of the commissioner of school lands, and the other papers and orders properly in' the cause, and entered a decree dismissing the suit as to the two'tracts of land. From that decree Anderson, trustee, has appealed.
It appears from the decree that the same was entered on the motion and by the consent of the commissioner of school lands of Mingo County and the attorney prosecuting the amended bills! Appellant submits that the decree shows that the dis? missal was a mere retraxit of the suit which could not be made over his objection and to the deprivation of the right to redeem opened to him by the' instituting of the suit. But we hold that the decree is in such terms that it speaks an adjudication pur
That the commissioner of school lands of Mingo County was the proper officer to make such report as that mentioned in this statute we have no doubt. True he was not the commissioner of school lands of the county eo nomine in. which the suit was instituted. But his county, Mingo, had been taken from the county in which the suit was instituted, Logan. The formation of the new county gave him jurisdiction over proceedings for, the sale of 'all forfeited lands therein. It substituted him, as to this very suit, then already begun, for the commissioner of school lands of the county in which the suit was instituted, as far as lands involved therein situated in the new county were concerned. Indeed, in a sense the suit was instituted in his county, for it was instituted when Logan and Mingo were one and the same. The division of the county divided the duties and acts to be done under the statute in a suit already begun between the official of the old and the official of the new county, each taking jurisdiction over the forfeited lands within the territory of his county.
Did the court err in refusing appellant time to meet the matters contained in the report on which the dismissal was made? Appellant was a purchaser of the land pendente lite. He and those under whom he held had years in which to ask redemption in this very suit. When he purchased, the record told him that the title which he was taking had been forfeited, and the ex-
Plainly the record of the cause supports the decree. As submitted the record fully proved that the forfeited title which appellant claimed the right to redeem had been sold by the State to others upon the forfeiture which appellant himself admitted and from which he asked to redeem. The record was plainly against him as to all that was raised by the bills and asked by his answer. It showed that the forfeited title which he asked to redeem had been sold by the State long years before his asking the redemption, and that there had been no subsequent forfeiture of the title thus passed. State v. King, 64 W. Va. 610, syl. 2. The decree was a proper one to make. It will be affirmed.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. Reed, Trustee
- Status
- Published