Smith v. Rush
Smith v. Rush
Opinion of the Court
The defendant had for sale 112 acres of coal in Monongalia County, West Virginia. In April, 1910, he wrote to plaintiff asking him if he could “handle” the coal at $145.00 per acre. Plaintiff gave the defendant a favorable answer. The plaintiff lived at Fairmont, W. Va. and the defendant in Waynes-burg, Pa. Plaintiff offered the coal for sale'to Michael Powell at the price of $150.00 per acre. The purpose in placing the price at $150.00 per acre was to allow plaintiff $5.00 per acre profit as commission for negotiating the sale. Powell also lived in Fairmont. After some correspondence between plaintiff and defendant in which defendant was informed of the possible purchase by Powell, the defendant came to Fair-mont, May 3, 1910, to see about consummating the deal. There was a conversation between plaintiff and defendant about the business, and the defendant talked with Powell and consummated a sale at the price of $145.00, instead of $150.00 as contemplated. The sale was made to Michael Powell and his brother James Powell. Up to this point there was no material difference between the testimony of the plaintiff and the defendant except that they disagreed as to what was said by them in relation to selling to Powell at $145.00 and paying plaintiff $2.50 per acre instead of $5.00.
Plaintiff says that before defendant sold to the Powells, it was agreed between them that the defendant should sell at the price of $145.00, and that plaintiff was to have by way of
These contracts for the sale of the coal were made May 3, 1910. Several letters passed between plaintiff and defendant after the sale, in relation to the commission claimed by the plaintiff, without any satisfactory result. Finally, about the first of May, 1915, the plaintiff brought this suit in equity against the defendant, and attached defendant’s interests in certain coal and mineral rights in Monongalia County. The plaintiff alleges in his bill that the defendant made the contract with him May 3, 1910, by which he promised and agreed to pay him. $280.00 for services rendered in the sale of the 112 acres of coal as above stated, and never paid any part of it. Defendant answered and denied making the contract. Defendant also denied in his answer that he owned any interest whatever in the said land when this suit was commenced, but says that on the 24th day of May, 1912, he sold and conVeyed all his interest in the land to A. J. Phillips and others. This is not contradicted; but Phillips and the others did not have their deed recorded in Monongalia County, where the land is situated, until May 7, 1915, and plaintiff’s attachment was issued and levied on the land on May 1, 1915. The attachment was a lien on the land from the time it was levied. The Phillips deed not having been recorded, was void as to plaintiff’s debt. The plaintiff’s attachment having been levied on the land, he was as to it a lien creditor, and the Phillips deed was void as to it under section 5, chapter 74 of the Code.
This brings us to the real question in dispute between the parties, and this is one of fact, namely; did the defendant
The facts were submitted to the court and the case was decided in favor of the defendant.' We are now asked to reverse this decision and find for the plaintiff. “The rule established by the repeated decisions of the appellate court, both as to law and equity is that the finding of the circuit court as to facts in issue, unless against the plain preponderance of the evidence, is conclusive upon the court of appeals. Weaver v. Akin, 48 W. Va. 456, 37 S. E. 600; Faulkner v. Grantham, 55 W. Va. 317, 47 S. E. 78; Bailey v. Calfee, 49 W. Va. 631, 39 S. E. 642.” 1 Enc. Dig. Va. & W. Va. 622. We are of opinion that in this ease the evidence plainly, conclusively, and decidedly preponderates against the decree. 'Upon the whole we think that the plaintiff’s testimony that the defendant agreed to pay him $2.50 per acre as commission for services in relation to the sale, is abundantly supported, and that the evidence plainly preponderates in his favor on this point.
We are of opinion that the circuit court erred in dismissing the case, and that the decree should be reversed. We are of opinion to enter a decree in this court in favor of the plaintiff against the defendant for $280.00, with interest thereon from the 4th day of June, 1910, and an order declaring that
Reversed and remanded.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.